snow angels

The first half of David Gordon Green’s “Snow Angels” unfolds in the looming shadow of an awful tragedy. The audience knows something bad is coming because of the gunshots at the end of the opening scene, after which we are pulled back to a series of events beginning “weeks earlier.” But even without this framing device, it would be hard to mistake the mood of dread, defeat and lurking violence.

“Snow Angels” takes place in one of those American towns where the sky is gray, the air is cold, and the people are miserable. (While the film was shot mainly in Nova Scotia, the Stewart O’Nan novel on which it is based specifies southwestern Pennsylvania.)

Arthur (Michael Angarano) is a high school student — seen practicing with the school marching band when those shots ring out — whose parents are separating. Annie (Kate Beckinsale), his former baby sitter and now a co-worker at the local Chinese restaurant, has split with her husband, Glenn (Sam Rockwell), whose erratic embrace of religion seems more like a symptom of his instability than a balm for his tormented soul.

Annie is sleeping with Nate (Nicky Katt), who is married to her friend Barb (Amy Sedaris). Glenn and Annie have a young daughter, Tara (Grace Hudson), who seems to be in mortal danger every time she’s on camera, and even — or perhaps especially — when she isn’t.

The wintry pall of fatalism that hangs over all of them deadens the possibility of melodrama, which might have given “Snow Angels” a touch of lurid life. This is not an updated “Peyton Place,” but rather the kind of self-enclosed, hard-bitten American place fashionable in American fiction of the 1970s and ’80s and in American independent cinema ever since.

To his credit Mr. Green tries to break with the dour conventions of this glum, unadorned style of realism. For one thing, somewhat remarkably, “Snow Angels” is frequently quite funny — not in a glib or mocking way, but in the way that life, even at its worst, can be. Even in despair and under duress, people make jokes, say silly things and even laugh.

Mr. Katt and Ms. Sedaris are especially helpful in this regard, since they are able to suggest ridiculousness without making fun of the characters they are playing. And Mr. Rockwell has a similar gift, though Glenn’s self-undermining jokiness — an aspect of the earnest optimism that seems to guarantee eventual failure and disappointment — is more pathetic than amusing.

As for Ms. Beckinsale, her skill and discipline cannot overcome the sense that she is an exotic species transplanted into this grim ecosystem. Hard as she works to convince us otherwise, it’s a stretch to believe that a woman with the kind of poised confidence in her own beauty she manifests would wind up with an underachieving mouth breather like Glenn.

Somewhat more credible is the sweet, tentative romance that springs up between Arthur and a nerdy girl named Lila (Olivia Thirlby, who played Juno’s best pal). Mr. Angarano suggests a less frantic Shia LaBeouf, and his scenes with Ms. Thirlby (and also with Griffin Dunne, who plays his wayward father) are at once believably inarticulate and shyly eloquent. Arthur and Lila seem to dwell in a different movie from their sorry neighbors, an adolescent dream that Mr. Green appears to have been more comfortable directing than the sad tale of marital recrimination he must negotiate.

He is, after all, a collector of delicate, awkward moments, a writer and filmmaker whose affection for eccentricity has always been much more than the usual taste for quirkiness. His first feature, “George Washington,” remains a minor miracle: a lyrical evocation of the spirit of childhood with an eye for the accidental beauties and deep peculiarities of place.

With both his subsequent films, “All the Real Girls” and “Undertow,” Mr. Green has retained just enough of that idiosyncrasy to keep the promise of “George Washington” alive in the minds of his critical admirers. But these movies have also felt uneasily caught between his poetic, nonconforming impulses and the requirements of sustaining a career as a midlevel, specialty-division auteur. Each one is less special than the one before.

Mr. O’Nan’s book, humorless though it may be, nonetheless derives some power and authenticity from a precise sense of geography, class and time. (It is set in 1974.) Mr. Green’s film, in contrast, unfolds in no recognizable period, place or social milieu. Its characters seem unconnected to one another, so that their supposedly entwined fates add up to little more than a welter of bad news and a scattering of small comforts.

For a film full of murder, jealousy and fatalism, “Snow Angels” feels curiously small and anecdotal, and its impact diminishes as it nears its terrible conclusion. Those gunshots at the start portend at least one violent and gruesome death. By the time that happens, though, the movie has already expired — slowly, quietly and, given the talents behind it, painfully.

“Snow Angels” is rated R (Under 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian). It has sex, drunkenness, swearing and murder.

SNOW ANGELS

Opens on Friday in Manhattan.

Directed by David Gordon Green; written by Mr. Green, based on the novel by Stewart O’Nan; director of photography, Tim Orr; edited by William Anderson; music by David Wingo and Jeff McIlwain; production designer, Richard Wright; produced by Dan Lindau, Paul Miller, Lisa Muskat and Cami Taylor; released by Warner Independent Pictures. Running time: 1 hour 46 minutes. 

WITH: Kate Beckinsale (Annie Marchand), Sam Rockwell (Glenn Marchand), Michael Angarano (Arthur Parkinson), Jeannetta Arnette (Louise Parkinson), Griffin Dunne (Don Parkinson), Nicky Katt (Nate Petite), Tom Noonan (Mr. Chervenick), Connor Paolo (Warren Hardesky), Amy Sedaris (Barb Petite), Olivia Thirlby (Lila Raybern) and Grace Hudson (Tara Marchand).